全文获取类型
收费全文 | 182860篇 |
免费 | 17960篇 |
国内免费 | 10409篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 211229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 392篇 |
2023年 | 2176篇 |
2022年 | 4316篇 |
2021年 | 5427篇 |
2020年 | 5577篇 |
2019年 | 4657篇 |
2018年 | 4512篇 |
2017年 | 5596篇 |
2016年 | 6780篇 |
2015年 | 7219篇 |
2014年 | 11702篇 |
2013年 | 11822篇 |
2012年 | 13759篇 |
2011年 | 15132篇 |
2010年 | 10914篇 |
2009年 | 11183篇 |
2008年 | 10511篇 |
2007年 | 12556篇 |
2006年 | 10911篇 |
2005年 | 9254篇 |
2004年 | 7716篇 |
2003年 | 6637篇 |
2002年 | 5350篇 |
2001年 | 4387篇 |
2000年 | 3731篇 |
1999年 | 3112篇 |
1998年 | 2667篇 |
1997年 | 2257篇 |
1996年 | 1810篇 |
1995年 | 1534篇 |
1994年 | 1353篇 |
1993年 | 1031篇 |
1992年 | 941篇 |
1991年 | 694篇 |
1990年 | 588篇 |
1989年 | 502篇 |
1988年 | 408篇 |
1987年 | 278篇 |
1986年 | 246篇 |
1985年 | 224篇 |
1984年 | 265篇 |
1983年 | 244篇 |
1982年 | 202篇 |
1981年 | 98篇 |
1980年 | 95篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 55篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1976年 | 43篇 |
1959年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
21.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(12):7600-7623
In this paper, a salinity gradient solar pond (SGSP) is used to harness the solar energy for hydrogen production through two cycles. The first cycle includes an absorption power cycle (APC), a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, and a thermoelectric generator (TEG) unit; in the second one, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with the zeotropic mixture is used instead of APC. The cycles are analyzed through the thermoeconomic vantage point to discover the effect of key decision variables on the cycles’ performance. Finally, NSGA-II is used to optimize both cycles. The results indicate that employing ORC with zeotropic mixture leads to a better performance in comparison to utilizing APC. For the base mode, unit cost product (UCP), exergy, and energy efficiency when APC is employed are 59.9 $/GJ, 23.73%, and 3.84%, respectively. These amounts are 47.27 $/GJ, 29.48%, and 5.86% if ORC with the zeotropic mixture is utilized. The APC and ORC generators have the highest exergy destruction rate which is equal to 6.18 and 10.91 kW. In both cycles, the highest investment cost is related to the turbine and is 0.8275 $/h and 0.976 $/h for the first and second cycles, respectively. In the optimum state the energy efficiency, exergy efficiency, UCP, and H2 production rate of the system enhances 42.44%, 27.54%,15.95%, and 38.24% when ORC with the zeotropic mixture is used. The maximum H2 production is 0.47 kg/h, and is obtained when the mass fraction of R142b, LCZ temperature, pumps pressure ratio, generator bubble point temperature are 0.603, 364.35 K, 2.12, 337.67 K, respectively. 相似文献
22.
Karolina Storesund Francine Amon Anne Steen‐Hansen Shayesteh Haghighatpanah Ida Larsson 《火与材料》2021,45(1):181-190
The aim of this exploratory study has been to investigate the fire properties and environmental aspects of different upholstery material combinations, mainly for domestic applications. An analysis of the sustainability and circularity of selected textiles, along with lifecycle assessment, is used to qualitatively evaluate materials from an environmental perspective. The cone calorimeter was the primary tool used to screen 20 different material combinations from a fire performance perspective. It was found that textile covers of conventional fibres such as wool, cotton and polyester, can be improved by blending them with fire resistant speciality fibres. A new three‐dimensional web structure has been examined as an alternative padding material, showing preliminary promising fire properties with regard to ignition time, heat release rates and smoke production. 相似文献
23.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2021,31(10):2939-2948
The uniaxial tensile test of the 5A06-O aluminium–magnesium (Al–Mg) alloy sheet was performed in the temperature range of 20–300 °C to obtain the true stress–true strain curves at different temperatures and strain rates. The constitutive model of 5A06-O Al–Mg alloy sheet with the temperature range from 150 to 300°C was established. Based on the test results, a unique finite element simulation platform for warm hydroforming of 5A06-O Al–Mg alloy was set up using the general finite element software MSC.Marc to simulate warm hydroforming of classic specimen, and a coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model for warm hydroforming of cylindrical cup was built up. Combined with the experiment, the influence of the temperature field distribution and loading conditions on the sheet formability was studied. The results show that the non-isothermal temperature distribution conditions can significantly improve the forming performance of the material. As the temperature increases, the impact of the punching speed on the forming becomes particularly obvious; the optimal values of the fluid pressure and blank holder force required for forming are reduced. 相似文献
24.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(65):28152-28164
The combustion characteristics of ammonia/methanol mixtures were investigated numerically in this study. Methanol has a dramatic promotive effect on the laminar burning velocity (LBV) of ammonia. Three mechanisms from literature and another four self-developed mechanisms constructed in this study were evaluated using the measured laminar burning velocities of ammonia/methanol mixtures from Wang et al. (Combust.Flame. 2021). Generally, none of the selected mechanisms can precisely predict the measured laminar burning velocities at all conditions. Aiming to develop a simplified and reliable mechanism for ammonia/methanol mixtures, the constructed mechanism utilized NUI Galway mechanism (Combust.Flame. 2016) as methanol sub-mechanism and the Otomo mechanism (Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy. 2018) as ammonia sub-mechanism was optimized and reduced. The reduced mechanism entitled ‘DNO-NH3’, can accurately reproduce the measured laminar burning velocities of ammonia/methanol mixtures under all conditions. A reaction path analysis of the ammonia/methanol mixtures based on the DNO-NH3 mechanism shows that methanol is not directly involved in ammonia oxidation, instead, the produced methyl radicals from methanol oxidization contribute to the dehydrogenation of ammonia. Besides, NOx emission analysis demonstrates that 60% methanol addition results in the highest NOx emissions. The most important reactions dominating the NOx consumption and production are identified in this study. 相似文献
25.
26.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(4):3176-3191
Milk concentrates are used in the manufacturing of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese or are processed into milk powder. Processes for the nonthermal separation of water and valuable milk ingredients are becoming increasingly widespread at farm level. The technical barriers to using farm-manufactured milk concentrate in dairies are minimal, hence the suspicion that the practice of on-farm raw milk concentration is still fairly uncommon for economic reasons. This study, therefore, set out to investigate farmers' potential willingness to adopt a raw milk concentration plant. The empirical analysis was based on discrete choice experiments with 75 German dairy farmers to identify preferences and the possible adoption of on-farm raw milk concentration. The results showed that, in particular, farmers who deemed the current milk price to be insufficient viewed on-farm concentration using membrane technology as an option for diversifying their milk sales. We found no indication that adoption would be impeded by a lack of trustworthy information on milk processing technologies or capital. 相似文献
27.
为了研究综采工作面巷道内瓦斯运移规律,摸清瓦斯流动的状态,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验相结合的方法,理论分析得到了工作面风流特性及瓦斯运移规律,数值模拟得到了瓦斯异常释放后工作面瓦斯浓度分布变化情况及工作面正常工作瓦斯浓度分布,然后进行现场试验,试验结果和数值模拟结果相似。研究为工作面瓦斯治理提供了技术支持。 相似文献
28.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(5):5733-5744
To improve the self-adaptability of MoS2 coating in different environments, the coatings were doped with functional C and Ti by unbalanced magnetron sputtering system. The clear superlattice structure with minimal modulation period was investigated by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM). The co-doped coatings have better mechanical properties due to the special structure and the formation of C–Mo, Ti–S and Ti–O bonds, and better lubrication performance in both high humidity and vacuum than those of the single-doped ones. The doped Ti not only facilitates the formation of the MoS2 (002) basal plane, but also improves the oxidation resistance of the composite film. The degree of friction-induced graphitization on the wear tracks and the quality of transfer films on the wear scars are key factors affecting the lubrication performance of the composite film. In the high-humidity environment, the reasonable doping elements can promote the formation the high-quality transfer film by interacting with H2O water molecules, which will benefit the lubrication of the coating better. Our findings deepen the understanding of MoS2 composite coating and provide a new solution for improving the self-adaptability of the coating. 相似文献
29.
30.